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Mackinac County, Michigan
Mackinac County is a county located in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,113.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26097.html )〕 The county seat is St. Ignace.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 Formerly known as Michilimackinac County, in 1818 it was organized as one of the first counties of the Michigan Territory, as it had long been a center of French and British colonial fur trading, a Catholic church and Protestant mission, and associated settlement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University )〕
The county's name is believed to be shortened from the French term ''"Michilimackinac,"'' which referred to the Straits of Mackinac area as well as the French settlement at the tip of the lower peninsula.〔
== History ==
Michilimackinac County was created on October 26, 1818, by proclamation of territorial governor Lewis Cass. The county originally encompassed the Lower Peninsula of Michigan north of Macomb County and almost the entire present Upper Peninsula. As later counties were settled and organized, they were divided from this territory.
At the time of founding, the county seat was the community of Michilimackinac Island on Michilimackinac Island, later known as Mackinac Island, Michigan. This has been an important center for fur trading before the 1830s, when European demand declined. The county was organized in 1849 as Mackinac County. In 1882 the county seat was moved from Mackinac Island to St. Ignace, Michigan, which had been founded as a French Jesuit mission village during the colonial years.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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